Mongolian horse

The Mongolian horse is an ancient compact Central Asian breed adapted to severe climate, sparse forage, long distances and herd-based management.

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Breed information

Country: Mongolia
Height: 120–140 cm
Weight: 250–300 kg
Coat: very dense seasonal coat; bay, black, dun, grey and primitive colours are common
Suitable for: riding, pack transport, herd husbandry, national racing and traditional driving

Tags

horse riding & driving hardy native breed Mongolia

Rating

Breed characteristics

Activity 10/10

Trainability 6/10

Good with children 7/10

Shedding 8/10

Guarding 5/10

Care 4/10

Description

About the breed

Overview

The Mongolian horse is small, sturdy and exceptionally hardy, with a broad chest and short strong legs. Petsi lists a height of 120–140 cm and a weight of 250–300 kg.

History

The breed has developed in Central Asia over thousands of years and is closely tied to Mongolia’s nomadic culture. Mongolian horses played an important role in the history of the Mongol Empire.

Features

These horses can live in herds year-round, tolerate severe cold and find forage on natural pasture. They are used for riding, transport and national racing.

Temperament

Temperament and behavior

Temperament

Mongolian horses are independent, cautious and resilient. Their herd-based background means individual intensive work should be introduced calmly.

Care

Care and keeping

Care

The breed is adapted to a modest diet, so overfeeding should be avoided. Domestic management still requires good forage, water, hoof and dental checks and adequate turnout.