Criollo

About the breed

Overview

The Criollo is a compact, exceptionally hardy South American horse with a deep chest, strong short legs and durable hooves. Petsi lists a height of 140–150 cm and a weight of about 450 kg.

History

The breed developed from horses of Iberian ancestry brought to South America in the sixteenth century. Natural selection on the Pampas favoured toughness, soundness and low maintenance.

Use

Criollos traditionally work cattle and are widely used for long-distance riding, endurance, tourism and versatile saddle work.

Temperament and behavior

Temperament

Criollos are independent yet trainable and usually remain steady in demanding conditions. Consistent handling builds a reliable working relationship.

Care and keeping

Care

The breed is economical to keep, so excess concentrates should be avoided. Good forage, water, turnout and routine hoof and dental care are central.