Arabian

Arabian, Arabian Horse

The purebred Arabian is an ancient riding breed with a distinctive type, exceptional endurance, intelligence and major influence on horse breeding worldwide.

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Breed information

Country: Saudi Arabia / Arabian Peninsula
Height: 140–160 cm
Weight: 350–500 kg
Coat: fine, smooth coat; grey, bay, chestnut and black are common colours
Suitable for: endurance, riding, shows, breeding and training

Tags

horse riding Arabian endurance ancient breed

Rating

Breed characteristics

Activity 10/10

Trainability 9/10

Good with children 7/10

Shedding 3/10

Guarding 3/10

Care 6/10

Description

About the breed

Overview

The Arabian has a compact, balanced body, refined expressive head, large eyes and characteristic high tail carriage. Petsi lists a height of 140–160 cm and a weight of 350–500 kg.

History

The breed developed on the Arabian Peninsula under hot, dry conditions. Horses were selected over centuries for endurance, soundness and close cooperation with people. Arabian blood has influenced many modern breeds.

Use

Arabians are especially prominent in endurance riding and are also widely used in shows, breeding and leisure riding.

Temperament

Temperament and behavior

Temperament

Arabians are generally alert, energetic and sensitive to handling. Their intelligence supports fast learning but rewards calm, clear and consistent training.

Care

Care and keeping

Care

Regular aerobic work, gradual conditioning and careful monitoring of recovery are important. Good forage and water form the dietary base, together with routine hoof, dental and preventive veterinary care.